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Registros recuperados: 10
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A 1.2 Ma record of glaciation and fluvial discharge from the West European Atlantic margin ArchiMer
Toucanne, Samuel; Zaragosi, S.; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Gibbard, P. L.; Eynaud, F.; Giraudeau, J.; Turon, J. L.; Cremer, M.; Cortijo, E.; Martinez, P.; Rossignol, L..
The correlation of continental sedimentary records with the marine isotope stratigraphy is a challenge of central importance in Quaternary stratigraphy, particularly in Western Europe where long records of glaciation on land areas are particularly rare. Here we demonstrate for the first time the interrelationship of events during the last 1.2 Ma in an ocean-sediment core from the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic), SW of the Channel. The identification of discharge variations from tributary river systems to the 'Fleuve Manche' palaeoriver during glacio-eustatic sea-level lowstands demonstrates the correlation of the marine sediment stratigraphy to the expansion and recession of the European ice-sheets. The amplitude and chronology of European ice-sheet...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Middle pleistocene transition; Ice sheet dynamics; Sea level; Climate change; North Atlantic; English channel; Heinrich events; Fleuve manche; Deep; Origin.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6956.pdf
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An ocean-ice coupled response during the last glacial: a view from a marine isotopic stage 3 record south of the Faeroe Shetland Gateway ArchiMer
Zumaque, J.; Eynaud, Frederique; Zaragosi, S.; Marret, F.; Matsuzaki, K. M.; Kissel, C.; Roche, D. M.; Malaize, B.; Michel, E.; Billy, I.; Richter, T.; Palis, E..
The rapid climatic variability characterising the Marine Isotopic Stage (MIS) 3 (similar to 60-30 cal ka BP) provides key issues to understand the atmosphere-ocean-cryosphere dynamics. Here we investigate the response of sea-surface paleoenvironments to the MIS3 climatic variability through the study of a high resolution oceanic sedimentological archive (core MD99-2281, 60 degrees 21' N; 09 degrees 27' W; 1197m water depth), retrieved during the MD114-IMAGES (International Marine Global Change Study) cruise from the southern part of the Faeroe Bank. This sector was under the proximal influence of European ice sheets (Fennoscandian Ice Sheet to the East, British Irish Ice Sheet to the South) during the last glacial and thus probably responded to the MIS3...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/25060/23168.pdf
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Comments to Westaway and Bridgland - 'Causes, consequences and chronology of large-magnitude palaeoflows in Middle and Late Pleistocene river systems of northwest Europe' ArchiMer
Toucanne, Samuel; Zaragosi, S.; Eynaud, F.; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Lericolais, Gilles; Gibbard, P. L..
Westaway and Bridgland (Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 35: 1071–1094, 2010) discuss the causes, the consequences and the chronology of large-magnitude palaeoflows in Pleistocene river systems of northwest Europe. Based on their calculations, these authors suggest that the combined effects of meltwater from Alpine glaciers, rainfall, snowmelt and melting of permafrost during Heinrich Events (HEs) explain the large-magnitude discharges of the Fleuve Manche palaeoriver which punctuated the last glacial period. This comment identifies some approximations and inconsistencies regarding (i) the timing of the last massive Fleuve Manche palaeoriver discharge and its relation to the de-glacial pattern of the British-Irish Ice Sheet (Point 1); (ii) the...
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Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00041/15205/12532.pdf
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Discovery of a giant deep-sea valley in the Indian Ocean, off eastern Africa: The Tanzania channel ArchiMer
Bourget, J.; Zaragosi, S.; Garlan, T.; Gabelotaud, I.; Guyomard, P.; Dennielou, Bernard; Ellouz-zimmermann, N.; Schneider, J. L..
During the Fanindien 2006 cruise of R/V 'Beautemps-Beaupre', high resolution multibeam bathymetry, sub-bottom profiling and sediment coring was carried out along the East African margin, offshore Tanzania and Mozambique (Indian Ocean). The newly acquired data reveal the presence of a giant deep-sea valley (the Tanzania channel) that is more than 10 km wide at 4000 m water depth, along the continental rise. The valley remains similar to 70 m deep and 7 km wide at 800 km from the Tanzania coast. Morphological comparison with worldwide submarine channels show that the Tanzania channel is one of the largest known submarine valleys. This discovery brings new light on development of submarine valleys that drain sediments originated from the East African Rift...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Indian Ocean; East African margin; East African Rift System; Turbidite system; Submarine channel.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6855.pdf
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Discovery of a giant deep-sea valley in the Indian Ocean, off eastern Africa: The Tanzania channel ArchiMer
Bourget, J.; Zaragosi, S.; Garlan, T.; Gabelotaud, I.; Guyomard, P.; Dennielou, Bernard; Ellouz-zimmermann, N.; Schneider, J. L..
During the Fanindien 2006 cruise of R/V 'Beautemps-Beaupre', high resolution multibeam bathymetry, sub-bottom profiling and sediment coring was carried out along the East African margin, offshore Tanzania and Mozambique (Indian Ocean). The newly acquired data reveal the presence of a giant deep-sea valley (the Tanzania channel) that is more than 10 km wide at 4000 m water depth, along the continental rise. The valley remains similar to 70 m deep and 7 km wide at 800 km from the Tanzania coast. Morphological comparison with worldwide submarine channels show that the Tanzania channel is one of the largest known submarine valleys. This discovery brings new light on development of submarine valleys that drain sediments originated from the East African Rift...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Indian Ocean; East African margin; East African Rift System; Turbidite system; Submarine channel.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00324/43491/42958.pdf
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Neotectonics of the Owen Fracture Zone (NW Indian Ocean): Structural evolution of an oceanic strike-slip plate boundary ArchiMer
Rodriguez, M.; Fournier, M.; Chamot-rooke, Nicolas; Huchon, P.; Bourget, Julien; Sorbier, M.; Zaragosi, S.; Rabaute, A..
The Owen Fracture Zone is a 800 km-long fault system that accommodates the dextral strike-slip motion between India and Arabia plates. Because of slow pelagic sedimentation rates that preserve the seafloor expression of the fault since the Early Pliocene, the fault is clearly observed on bathymetric data. It is made up of a series of fault segments separated by releasing and restraining bends, including a major pull-apart basin at latitude 20 degrees N. Some distal turbiditic channels from the Indus deep-sea fan overlap the fault system and are disturbed by its activity, thus providing landmarks to date successive stages of fault activity and structural evolution of the Owen Fracture Zone from Pliocene to Present. We determine the durability of relay...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Indian Ocean; Owen Fracture Zone; Pull-apart; Transform fault.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24426/22435.pdf
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Southern Hemisphere imprint for Indo-Asian summer monsoons during the last glacial period as revealed by Arabian Sea productivity records ArchiMer
Caley, Thibaut; Zaragosi, S.; Bourget, Julien; Martinez, P.; Malaize, B.; Eynaud, F.; Rossignol, L.; Garlan, Thierry; Ellouz-zimmermann, Nadine.
The monsoon is one of the most important climatic phenomena: it promotes inter-hemispheric exchange of energy and affects the economical prosperity of several countries exposed to its seasonal seesaw. Previous studies in both the Indian and Asian monsoon systems have generally suggested a dominant northern hemispheric (NH) control on summer monsoon dynamics at the scale of suborbital-millennial climatic changes, while the forcing/response of Indian and Asian monsoons at the orbital scale remains a matter of debate. Here, six marine sediment cores distributed across the whole Arabian Sea are used to build a regional surface marine productivity signal. The productivity signal is driven by the intensity of Indian summer monsoon winds. Our results demonstrate...
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Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00274/38492/36962.pdf
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Stratification of surface waters during the last glacial millennial climatic events: a key factor in subsurface and deep-water mass dynamics ArchiMer
Wary, M.; Eynaud, F.; Sabine, M.; Zaragosi, S.; Rossignol, L.; Malaize, B.; Palis, E.; Zumaque, J.; Caulle, C.; Penaud, A.; Michel, E.; Charlier, K..
The last glacial period was punctuated by abrupt climatic events with extrema known as Heinrich and Dansgaard–Oeschger events. These millennial events have been the subject of many paleoreconstructions and model experiments in the past decades, but yet the hydrological processes involved remain elusive. In the present work, high-resolution analyses were conducted on the 12–42 ka BP section of core MD99-2281 retrieved southwest of the Faeroe Islands, and combined with analyses conducted in two previous studies (Zumaque et al., 2012; Caulle et al., 2013). Such a multiproxy approach, coupling micropaleontological, geochemical and sedimentological analyses, allows us to track surface, subsurface, and deep hydrological processes occurring during these rapid...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00296/40767/39770.pdf
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Timing of massive ‘Fleuve Manche’ discharges over the last 350 kyr: insights into the European ice-sheet oscillations and the European drainage network from MIS 10 to 2 ArchiMer
Toucanne, Samuel; Zaragosi, S.; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Cremer, M.; Eynaud, Frederique; Van Vliet-lanoe, B.; Penaud, A.; Fontanier, C.; Turon, J. L.; Cortijo, E.; Gibbard, P. L..
Continuous high-resolution mass accumulation rates (MAR) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) measurements from marine sediment records in the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic) have allowed the determination of the timing and the amplitude of the ‘Fleuve Manche’ (Channel River) discharges during glacial stages MIS 10, MIS 8, MIS 6 and MIS 4–2. These results have yielded detailed insight into the Middle and Late Pleistocene glaciations in Europe and the drainage network of the western and central European rivers over the last 350 kyr. This study provides clear evidence that the ‘Fleuve Manche’ connected the southern North Sea basin with the Bay of Biscay during each glacial period and reveals that ‘Fleuve Manche’ activity during the glaciations MIS 10 and MIS 8 was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Northern north sea; Late weichselian glaciation; Western iberian margin; Abrupt climate change; C 14 YR BP; Deep sea; Heinrich events; Norwegian margin; Millennial scale; English channel.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12261/9037.pdf
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What forced the collapse of European ice sheets during the last two glacial periods (150 ka BP and 18 ka cal BP)? Palynological evidence ArchiMer
Penaud, A.; Eynaud, F.; Turon, J. L.; Zaragosi, S.; Malaize, B.; Toucanne, Samuel; Bourillet, Jean-francois.
We present a new marine palynological record from the temperate North-eastern Atlantic (core MD03-2692, Celtic-Armorican margin) in the area of influence of the 'Fleuve Manche' paleoriver during glacial times. The runoff of this paleoriver was connected to the glacial history of European ice sheets (including the British Irish Ice Sheet-BIIS). Our study conducted on dinoflagellate cysts assemblages over the last 200 ka, associated with quantification of palynological remains reflecting continental influence (pre-Quaternary dinocysts and micro-algae Pediastrum spp. coenobia), yields detailed insights into the sea-surface paleoenvironments of this sector. More specifically, mechanisms responsible for the origin of unusual deposits of laminated sequences...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dinoflagellate cysts; European ice sheets; Celtic Armorican margin; MIS 2 and MIS 6; Terminations I and II.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11116/8061.pdf
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